With the Celtic tiger roaring again recently, have you ever been curious to know more about one of the most recognizable Celtic symbols?

The OJAC is home to the Bill Bomar Cross Collection—a collection of 278 crosses from across the globe, representing different countries, religions, and cultures. One of the many crosses represented in this collection is the Celtic Cross (pronounced “KEL-tick”).

Celtic Crosses are predominantly found in Ireland, Scotland, and parts of Wales. Traditionally carved from stone, these crosses were often associated with religious sites, memorials, and burial grounds. Today, the Celtic Cross has expanded beyond its historical and religious uses and has become an iconic symbol of Celtic heritage and identity.

So, what makes a Celtic Cross? The most recognizable feature is the ring surrounding the intersection of the stem and arms. Traditional examples may also feature a higher arm placement and engraved motifs, including interlacing patterns, geometric designs, and imagery from early Christian stories. Modern interpretations (especially jewelry and clothing) often retain only the distinctive ring.

Below are four Celtic Crosses from the collection. Be sure to note the differences between each example. How does each cross use shape, pattern, or imagery to create its own unique design?

Come visit the OJAC to explore and discover more fascinating objects and works of art from our permanent collection!

Jordan Ray, Development and Membership Coordinator



Image Credits:

CELTIC CROSS PENDANT, 20th century, sterling silver. Bequest of Bill Bomar known as the Jewel Nail Bomar and William P. Bomar Jr. Collection. BC.1992.095

 

CELTIC CROSS PENDANT, 20th century, silver. Bequest of Bill Bomar known as the Jewel Nail Bomar and William P. Bomar Jr. Collection. BC.1992.082

 

CELTIC CROSS PENDANT, 20th century, silver, pearl, stones. Bequest of Bill Bomar known as the Jewel Nail Bomar and William P. Bomar Jr. Collection. BC.1992.062

 

CELTIC CROSS PENDANT, 20th century, silver, brass, blue lapis stone. Bequest of Bill Bomar known as the Jewel Nail Bomar and William P. Bomar Jr. Collection. BC.1992.155








 
 
 

Did you know? The origins and meaning of the ring remain debated, with some theories connecting it to earlier Celtic solar symbolism.

 
 
 

Fun Fact: Old Jail Art Center is Ionad Ealaíne an tSean-Phríosúin in Irish!